Types Of Satellite Orbits Upsc

So i thought it is better to keep all the related concepts in one place.

Types of satellite orbits upsc.

Jupiter has 67 natural satellites. 1b second floor pusa road karol bagh new delhi 110005 beside karol bagh metro station gate no. There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. Upon launch a satellite or spacecraft is most often placed in one of several particular orbits around earth or it might be sent on an interplanetary journey meaning that it does not orbit earth anymore but instead orbits the sun until its arrival at its final destination like mars or jupiter.

Kepler s laws of planetary motion applicable to satellites also kepler s first law. High earth orbit medium earth orbit and low earth orbit. It flies at an altitude ofread more. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth.

There are essentially three types of earth orbits. The orbit of a planet is an ellipse. The satellite orbits can also be categorised into various types like low earth orbit leo medium earth orbit meo highly elliptical orbits heo geosynchronous orbit and geostationary orbits on the basis of altitude of satellite orbits. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth.

Sometimes other objects like asteroids can enter into temporary orbits of the earth and become a natural satellite for a span. Geostationary orbita satellite on a geostationary or geosynchronous orbit stays in the same spot relative to earth. Use of a geostationary orbit is extremely valuable for weather monitoring and communication phones television radio because satellites in this orbit provide a constant view of the same surface. Because the satellite orbits at the same speed that the earth is turning the satellite seems to stay in place over a.

Some examples of natural satellites are planets moons and comets. The earth has one permanent natural satellite the moon we know which causes the tides in the sea. Keep on appearing in the news columns whenever there is a satellite launch. The satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function.